hydrops fetalis การใช้

• The deficiency has presented as hydrops fetalis and HELLP syndrome in fetuses.
• When the disease is very severe it may cause hydrops fetalis or stillbirth.
• Sometimes this is lethal for the fetus; in these cases it is called hydrops fetalis.
• The abdomen is enlarged, and excess fluid may build up in the body before birth ( a condition called hydrops fetalis ).
• Similarly, a pregnant woman may develop antibodies against fetal red blood cells, resulting in destruction, anemia, and hydrops fetalis in a process known as ABO and Rhesus blood group systems.
• In rare extreme cases, where fetus's heart is in danger, fetal surgery can be performed to remove the CPAM . If non-immune hydrops fetalis develop, there is a near universal mortality of the fetus without intervention.
• Aids to diagnosing might include the presence of macrosomia, polyhydramnios, elevated maternal serum-?-fetoprotein, cystic hygroma, hydrops fetalis, increased nuchal translucency, craniofacial abnormalities, visceromegaly, renal abnormalities, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, polydactyly, and a single umbilical artery.